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🔬 Biology  ·  Neural Control and Coordination  ·  NEET

Repolarization of the axon during action potential involves:

Answer: K+ flowing out restoring negative inside.

  • A Na+ flowing in, depolarizing the membrane further
  • B K+ flowing out restoring negative inside
  • C Ca<sup>2+</sup> entering through voltage-gated channels at the terminal
  • D Cl- flowing in, hyperpolarizing the resting membrane

Correct answer: B. K+ flowing out restoring negative inside

Explanation: Repolarization: K+ channels open and K+ flows out of the cell, restoring the negative resting membrane potential.

Labeled diagram of a neuron showing dendrites, cell body (soma) with nucleus, axon, myelin sheath, Nodes of Ranvier, and axon terminals

Structure of a neuron. Image: LadyofHats (Mariana Ruiz), Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Brain, spinal cord, neurons, reflex arcs, and sense organs.

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