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🔬 Biology  ·  Neural Control and Coordination  ·  NEET

Depolarization of a neuron occurs when:

Answer: Na+ rushes into the cell.

  • A K+ rushes into the cell
  • B Na+ rushes into the cell
  • C Cl- rushes out
  • D K+ rushes out

Correct answer: B. Na+ rushes into the cell

Explanation: During an action potential, Na+ channels open and Na+ rushes into the cell, making the inside more positive (depolarization).

Labeled diagram of a neuron showing dendrites, cell body (soma) with nucleus, axon, myelin sheath, Nodes of Ranvier, and axon terminals

Structure of a neuron. Image: LadyofHats (Mariana Ruiz), Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Brain, spinal cord, neurons, reflex arcs, and sense organs.

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