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🔬 Biology  ·  Molecular Basis of Inheritance  ·  NEET

The overall shape of a DNA molecule is a:

Answer: double helix.

  • A double helix
  • B single line
  • C round sphere
  • D solid cube

Correct answer: A. double helix

Explanation: DNA has a twisted double-helix structure.

The Replication Forkhelicase (unwinds fork)leading strand (continuous, 5'→3')lagging strand: Okazaki fragments (discontinuous)

Helicase unwinds the double helix at the replication fork; one new strand (leading) is synthesised continuously toward the fork, while the other (lagging) must be made in short, separate Okazaki fragments because DNA polymerase only adds nucleotides 5'→3'.

Concept context

DNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, the genetic code, and gene regulation (lac operon). The single most important chapter for NEET molecular biology.

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