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🔬 Biology  ·  Molecular Basis of Inheritance  ·  NEET

The genetic code is said to be comma-less, which means that:

Answer: codons are read with no gaps between them.

  • A codons are read with no gaps between them
  • B one codon can code for many amino acids
  • C a codon overlaps with the next codon
  • D each codon needs a spacer base after it

Correct answer: A. codons are read with no gaps between them

Explanation: A comma-less code is read continuously without any punctuation or spacer bases between adjacent codons.

The Replication Forkhelicase (unwinds fork)leading strand (continuous, 5'→3')lagging strand: Okazaki fragments (discontinuous)

Helicase unwinds the double helix at the replication fork; one new strand (leading) is synthesised continuously toward the fork, while the other (lagging) must be made in short, separate Okazaki fragments because DNA polymerase only adds nucleotides 5'→3'.

Concept context

DNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, the genetic code, and gene regulation (lac operon). The single most important chapter for NEET molecular biology.

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