Answer: RNA polymerase.
- A RNA polymerase
- B DNA ligase
- C simple amylase
- D stomach pepsin
Correct answer: A. RNA polymerase
Explanation: RNA polymerase synthesises RNA from a DNA template.
Helicase unwinds the double helix at the replication fork; one new strand (leading) is synthesised continuously toward the fork, while the other (lagging) must be made in short, separate Okazaki fragments because DNA polymerase only adds nucleotides 5'→3'.
Concept context
DNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, the genetic code, and gene regulation (lac operon). The single most important chapter for NEET molecular biology.