Zaymiey

🔬 Biology  ·  Microbes in Human Welfare  ·  NEET

During secondary treatment of sewage, the effluent is passed into large tanks known as:

Answer: Aeration tanks.

  • A Settling tanks
  • B Sludge digesters
  • C Primary clarifiers
  • D Aeration tanks

Correct answer: D. Aeration tanks

Explanation: In secondary treatment the primary effluent is passed into large aeration tanks where it is agitated mechanically and aerated to promote microbial growth as flocs.

Sewage Treatment FlowPrimaryphysical filtering+ sedimentationSecondary (aerobic)aeration tank, flocsconsume organic matterActivated sludgesettles out;part reused as inoculumSludge digesterANAEROBIC →biogas (CH₄)Note the switch: aerobic microbes in the tank, anaerobic microbes in the digester

Sewage passes through physical removal (primary), then aerobic biological treatment where microbes form flocs that consume organic matter (secondary); the settled activated sludge is then digested anaerobically to produce biogas - a deliberate switch from aerobic to anaerobic conditions between stages.

Concept context

Microorganisms in food, medicine, sewage treatment, biocontrol, and biofertilizers

Read the full Microbes in Human Welfare notes →