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🔬 Biology  ·  Locomotion and Movement  ·  NEET

Which protein forms the thin filaments in muscle?

Answer: Actin.

  • A Myosin
  • B Collagen
  • C Actin
  • D Keratin

Correct answer: C. Actin

Explanation: Actin forms the thin filaments. The thin filament also contains tropomyosin (blocks myosin binding sites at rest) and troponin (Ca<sup>2+</sup> sensor that moves tropomyosin to expose binding sites).

Structure of a sarcomere showing thick myosin filaments and thin actin filaments with the Z line, M line, A band, I band and H zone labelled

A sarcomere (Z line to Z line): during contraction the I band and H zone shorten as thin filaments slide over thick, while the A band stays the same length. Image: SlothMcCarty, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Types of movement, muscle contraction, skeletal system, joints, and disorders. Important for Class 11 and NEET.

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