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🔬 Biology  ·  Locomotion and Movement  ·  NEET

According to the sliding-filament theory, contraction occurs as the actin filaments slide over:

Answer: myosin.

  • A myosin
  • B keratin
  • C collagen
  • D elastin

Correct answer: A. myosin

Explanation: The thin actin filaments slide over the thick myosin filaments, shortening the sarcomere.

Structure of a sarcomere showing thick myosin filaments and thin actin filaments with the Z line, M line, A band, I band and H zone labelled

A sarcomere (Z line to Z line): during contraction the I band and H zone shorten as thin filaments slide over thick, while the A band stays the same length. Image: SlothMcCarty, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Types of movement, muscle contraction, skeletal system, joints, and disorders. Important for Class 11 and NEET.

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