Answer: The gills.
- A The skin only
- B The gills
- C The lungs
- D A large urine volume
Correct answer: B. The gills
Explanation: Marine teleosts drink seawater and their gills actively pump out the excess salt, passing only a little concentrated urine.
Filtrate flows through four functionally distinct stages of the nephron: Bowman's capsule filters blood, the PCT reabsorbs most useful substances unconditionally, the Loop of Henle builds a concentration gradient via counter-current exchange, the DCT secretes selected substances, and the collecting duct performs the final ADH-controlled water reabsorption.
Concept context
Nitrogenous waste, kidney structure, urine formation in the nephron, and hormonal regulation of excretion.
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