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🔬 Biology  ·  Excretory Products and their Elimination  ·  NEET

Animals that excrete nitrogenous waste mainly as uric acid are called:

Answer: Uricotelic.

  • A Ammonotelic
  • B Aminotelic
  • C Ureotelic
  • D Uricotelic

Correct answer: D. Uricotelic

Explanation: Uricotelic animals (birds, reptiles, insects) excrete uric acid, which requires little water and can be removed as a semi-solid paste, conserving water.

The Nephron: Stages of Urine FormationBowman'scapsuleFILTRATIONPCTbulk REABSORPTIONLoop of Henlecounter-current - concentrates medullaDCTSECRETIONCollecting ductADH acts HERE

Filtrate flows through four functionally distinct stages of the nephron: Bowman's capsule filters blood, the PCT reabsorbs most useful substances unconditionally, the Loop of Henle builds a concentration gradient via counter-current exchange, the DCT secretes selected substances, and the collecting duct performs the final ADH-controlled water reabsorption.

Concept context

Nitrogenous waste, kidney structure, urine formation in the nephron, and hormonal regulation of excretion.

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