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🔬 Biology  ·  Excretory Products and their Elimination  ·  NEET

Animals that excrete ammonia as their main nitrogenous waste are called:

Answer: Ammonotelic.

  • A Uricotelic
  • B Aminotelic
  • C Ureotelic
  • D Ammonotelic

Correct answer: D. Ammonotelic

Explanation: Ammonotelic animals, such as most bony fish, excrete nitrogenous waste mainly as ammonia, which requires large amounts of water for safe elimination.

The Nephron: Stages of Urine FormationBowman'scapsuleFILTRATIONPCTbulk REABSORPTIONLoop of Henlecounter-current - concentrates medullaDCTSECRETIONCollecting ductADH acts HERE

Filtrate flows through four functionally distinct stages of the nephron: Bowman's capsule filters blood, the PCT reabsorbs most useful substances unconditionally, the Loop of Henle builds a concentration gradient via counter-current exchange, the DCT secretes selected substances, and the collecting duct performs the final ADH-controlled water reabsorption.

Concept context

Nitrogenous waste, kidney structure, urine formation in the nephron, and hormonal regulation of excretion.

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