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🔬 Biology  ·  Digestion and Absorption  ·  NEET

The mucus secreted by the gastric glands is important because it mainly:

Answer: Protects the stomach lining from acid.

  • A Digests proteins
  • B Emulsifies fats
  • C Absorbs water
  • D Protects the stomach lining from acid

Correct answer: D. Protects the stomach lining from acid

Explanation: Gastric mucus, together with bicarbonates, forms a protective layer that prevents hydrochloric acid and pepsin from damaging the stomach wall.

Labeled diagram of the human digestive system showing mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, small intestine, and large intestine

The human digestive system. Image: LadyofHats (Mariana Ruiz), Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

The digestive tract, digestive enzymes, hormonal control of digestion, and liver function. High NEET weightage.

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