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🔬 Biology  ·  Digestion and Absorption  ·  NEET

Conjugation of bilirubin in the liver involves:

Answer: Attachment to glucuronic acid for water-solubility and bile excretion.

  • A Deamination of bilirubin's amino groups to form urea for excretion
  • B Attachment to glucuronic acid for water-solubility and bile excretion
  • C Esterification of bilirubin with fatty acids for adipose storage
  • D Direct packaging of unconjugated bilirubin into bile salts

Correct answer: B. Attachment to glucuronic acid for water-solubility and bile excretion

Explanation: Bilirubin (from RBC breakdown) is conjugated with glucuronic acid in liver (becoming water-soluble), excreted in bile, and gives feces brown color.

Labeled diagram of the human digestive system showing mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, small intestine, and large intestine

The human digestive system. Image: LadyofHats (Mariana Ruiz), Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

The digestive tract, digestive enzymes, hormonal control of digestion, and liver function. High NEET weightage.

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