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🔬 Biology  ·  Cell: The Unit of Life  ·  NEET

Which organelle is most abundant in cells actively secreting proteins?

Answer: Rough ER.

  • A Smooth ER
  • B Peroxisome
  • C Lysosome
  • D Rough ER

Correct answer: D. Rough ER

Explanation: Rough ER is studded with ribosomes that synthesise proteins for export, so protein-secreting cells are rich in it.

Labeled diagram of an animal cell showing nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and other organelles

Animal cell structure with major organelles labeled. Image: LadyofHats (Mariana Ruiz), Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Cell theory, prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells, organelles and their functions. Foundation of all biology.

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