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🔬 Biology  ·  Body Fluids and Circulation  ·  NEET

The impulse from the SA node, after passing through the atria, is delayed briefly at the AV node so that:

Answer: The atria empty into ventricles before ventricles contract.

  • A The ventricles contract before the atria
  • B The atria empty into ventricles before ventricles contract
  • C The valves stay permanently closed
  • D The heart rate slows to zero

Correct answer: B. The atria empty into ventricles before ventricles contract

Explanation: The delay at the AV node allows the atria to complete their contraction and fill the ventricles before ventricular contraction begins.

ECG: The Three Key WavesP wave(atrial depol.)QRS complex(ventricular depol.)T wave(ventricular repol.)QRS is the tallest spike - ventricles have far more muscle mass than the atria

A single ECG cycle: the P wave marks atrial depolarisation (contraction signal), the large QRS complex marks ventricular depolarisation, and the T wave marks ventricular repolarisation (recovery) before the next cycle begins.

Concept context

Blood, lymph, the heart, the cardiac cycle, blood pressure, and ECG. High NEET weightage.

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