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🔬 Biology  ·  Body Fluids and Circulation  ·  NEET

The cardiac output of a normal adult at rest is about 5 litres per minute; this equals a stroke volume of roughly 70 mL and a heart rate of about:

Answer: 72 beats per minute.

  • A 50 beats per minute
  • B 72 beats per minute
  • C 100 beats per minute
  • D 120 beats per minute

Correct answer: B. 72 beats per minute

Explanation: Cardiac output equals stroke volume times heart rate, so 70 mL times about 72 beats per minute gives approximately 5000 mL, or 5 litres, per minute.

ECG: The Three Key WavesP wave(atrial depol.)QRS complex(ventricular depol.)T wave(ventricular repol.)QRS is the tallest spike - ventricles have far more muscle mass than the atria

A single ECG cycle: the P wave marks atrial depolarisation (contraction signal), the large QRS complex marks ventricular depolarisation, and the T wave marks ventricular repolarisation (recovery) before the next cycle begins.

Concept context

Blood, lymph, the heart, the cardiac cycle, blood pressure, and ECG. High NEET weightage.

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