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🔬 Biology  ·  Body Fluids and Circulation  ·  NEET

An Rh-negative mother carrying a second Rh-positive foetus risks erythroblastosis foetalis because:

Answer: Maternal anti-Rh antibodies cross the placenta and destroy foetal red cells.

  • A The foetus makes anti-Rh antibodies
  • B Maternal anti-Rh antibodies cross the placenta and destroy foetal red cells
  • C The mother lacks all clotting factors
  • D The foetus lacks haemoglobin

Correct answer: B. Maternal anti-Rh antibodies cross the placenta and destroy foetal red cells

Explanation: After sensitisation in a first pregnancy, the Rh-negative mother produces anti-Rh antibodies that cross the placenta and haemolyse the Rh-positive foetal erythrocytes.

ECG: The Three Key WavesP wave(atrial depol.)QRS complex(ventricular depol.)T wave(ventricular repol.)QRS is the tallest spike - ventricles have far more muscle mass than the atria

A single ECG cycle: the P wave marks atrial depolarisation (contraction signal), the large QRS complex marks ventricular depolarisation, and the T wave marks ventricular repolarisation (recovery) before the next cycle begins.

Concept context

Blood, lymph, the heart, the cardiac cycle, blood pressure, and ECG. High NEET weightage.

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