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🔬 Biology  ·  Body Fluids and Circulation  ·  NEET

An electrocardiogram (ECG) records the:

Answer: Electrical activity of the heart through a cardiac cycle.

  • A Volume of blood ejected with each heartbeat
  • B Electrical activity of the heart through a cardiac cycle
  • C Mechanical pumping force generated by the ventricles
  • D Rate of oxygen use by the cardiac muscle

Correct answer: B. Electrical activity of the heart through a cardiac cycle

Explanation: An ECG is a graphical record of the electrical changes that occur during a cardiac cycle, showing characteristic P, QRS and T waves.

ECG: The Three Key WavesP wave(atrial depol.)QRS complex(ventricular depol.)T wave(ventricular repol.)QRS is the tallest spike - ventricles have far more muscle mass than the atria

A single ECG cycle: the P wave marks atrial depolarisation (contraction signal), the large QRS complex marks ventricular depolarisation, and the T wave marks ventricular repolarisation (recovery) before the next cycle begins.

Concept context

Blood, lymph, the heart, the cardiac cycle, blood pressure, and ECG. High NEET weightage.

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