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🔬 Biology  ·  Biological Classification  ·  NEET

Mycoplasmas are unusual bacteria because they completely lack a:

Answer: cell wall.

  • A cell wall
  • B nucleus
  • C ribosome
  • D cytoplasm

Correct answer: A. cell wall

Explanation: Mycoplasmas have no cell wall, the smallest living cells known.

Whittaker's Five KingdomsMoneraprokaryotesProtistaunicell. eukaryotesFungichitin wallPlantaecellulose wallAnimaliano wallNOT in any kingdom: Viruses (non-cellular), Viroids (RNA, no coat), Lichens (alga+fungus symbiosis)Classification criteria: cell structure, nutrition mode, body organisation, reproduction, phylogeny

Whittaker's five-kingdom system (1969) groups all cellular life by cell structure and nutrition; viruses, viroids, and lichens fall outside this system entirely since they aren't independently classifiable as one of the five.

Concept context

Whittaker's five kingdom system covering Monera, Protista, Fungi, plus viruses, viroids, and lichens. A foundational NEET chapter on how living organisms are grouped.

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