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🔬 Biology  ·  Biological Classification  ·  NEET

A fungal hypha is described as coenocytic. This means

Answer: It is multinucleate and lacks septa (cross walls).

  • A It is divided into compartments by septa in general practice
  • B It is multinucleate and lacks septa (cross walls)
  • C It produces mainly sexual spores as commonly described
  • D It is found mainly in Basidiomycetes in most textbook accounts

Correct answer: B. It is multinucleate and lacks septa (cross walls)

Explanation: A coenocytic hypha is aseptate (lacks septa/cross walls) and multinucleate, as seen in Phycomycetes such as Rhizopus and Mucor. Septate hyphae, by contrast, are divided into individual cells by cross walls.

Whittaker's Five KingdomsMoneraprokaryotesProtistaunicell. eukaryotesFungichitin wallPlantaecellulose wallAnimaliano wallNOT in any kingdom: Viruses (non-cellular), Viroids (RNA, no coat), Lichens (alga+fungus symbiosis)Classification criteria: cell structure, nutrition mode, body organisation, reproduction, phylogeny

Whittaker's five-kingdom system (1969) groups all cellular life by cell structure and nutrition; viruses, viroids, and lichens fall outside this system entirely since they aren't independently classifiable as one of the five.

Concept context

Whittaker's five kingdom system covering Monera, Protista, Fungi, plus viruses, viroids, and lichens. A foundational NEET chapter on how living organisms are grouped.

Read the full Biological Classification notes →