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🔬 Biology  ·  Animal Kingdom  ·  NEET

In most molluscs the soft body is protected by a calcareous shell secreted by the:

Answer: The mantle.

  • A The radula
  • B The muscular foot
  • C The gill filaments
  • D The mantle

Correct answer: D. The mantle

Explanation: The mantle is a soft fold of the body wall that secretes the calcareous shell of molluscs.

Body Plan Progression Across PhylaPoriferaasymmetricalcellular levelCnidariaradial, diploblastictissue levelPlatyhelminthesbilateral, acoelomateorgan levelNematodapseudocoel.Annelida+true coelomorgan systemEach step adds organisational complexity: symmetry → germ layers → coelom type → organ systems

Moving across the animal phyla, body organisation becomes progressively more complex: from no symmetry and cellular organisation (Porifera) through radial/diploblastic (Cnidaria), bilateral/acoelomate (Platyhelminthes), pseudocoelomate (Nematoda), to a true coelom with full organ systems (Annelida and beyond).

Concept context

Phylum-level classification of the animal kingdom from Porifera to Chordata, based on body symmetry, coelom, and segmentation. One of the most example-heavy chapters for NEET.

Read the full Animal Kingdom notes →