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🔬 Biology  ·  Animal Kingdom  ·  NEET

Earthworm (Pheretima) belongs to which phylum?

Answer: Annelida.

  • A Nematoda
  • B Annelida
  • C Arthropoda
  • D Mollusca

Correct answer: B. Annelida

Explanation: Earthworm belongs to phylum Annelida, characterized by true segmentation (metamerism) and a true coelom.

Body Plan Progression Across PhylaPoriferaasymmetricalcellular levelCnidariaradial, diploblastictissue levelPlatyhelminthesbilateral, acoelomateorgan levelNematodapseudocoel.Annelida+true coelomorgan systemEach step adds organisational complexity: symmetry → germ layers → coelom type → organ systems

Moving across the animal phyla, body organisation becomes progressively more complex: from no symmetry and cellular organisation (Porifera) through radial/diploblastic (Cnidaria), bilateral/acoelomate (Platyhelminthes), pseudocoelomate (Nematoda), to a true coelom with full organ systems (Annelida and beyond).

Concept context

Phylum-level classification of the animal kingdom from Porifera to Chordata, based on body symmetry, coelom, and segmentation. One of the most example-heavy chapters for NEET.

Read the full Animal Kingdom notes →